Wednesday, January 11, 2017

Steelhead Fishing

Steelhead Fishing

Steelhead:  Natural Range of Steelhead
Steelhead Fishing:  Where to Catch Steelhead
Steelhead Fishing:  Run Timing of Steelhead
Steelhead Fishing:  Hatchery and Native Steelhead


Natural Range of Steelhead:

Steelhead can be found throughout the North Pacific.  Asia and North America are where you want to go if you want to catch a Steelhead. As a result of dams, habitat degradation and over fishing the natural range of steelhead has been reduced resulting in a loss of Native Steelhead especially in the Pacific NW.

The natural range of Steelhead can be seen in the below image.


(source Wikipedia, 2017)

As you can see from this map of the north pacific ocean Steelhead have a range from Russia through southern Alaska and down the Western Coasts of Canada and the United States.

The largest concentrations of Steelhead being found in Russia and Washington State.  While we don't offer guided steelhead fishing trips in Russia (yet, hahaha), we do offer lots of opportunities to catch steelhead in Washington State and for Columbia River Steelhead near Portland and Astoria.


Catching steelhead today has less to do with the natural range of steelhead and more to do with ODFW and WDFW regulations around the seasons for steelhead.  Salmon and Steelhead seasons are set annually by state regulators in coordination with NOAA fisheries and local tribes.  NOAA regulates salmon and steelhead seasons for federally listed endangered or threatened species.  

Steelhead fishing is usually always open on rivers that have catchable numbers of hatchery steelhead during times that do not threaten native species of steelhead or salmon.  It is common to see steelhead seasons created by hatchery steelhead which are planted at times of the year that ensure the steelhead return to the rivers at times other than when native steelhead and salmon are returning to help minimize threats to native fish species.

The best steelhead fishing in the populated world is found within a short drive of both Portland and Seattle metro areas.  Portland based Steelhead Fishing Trips and Seattle based Steelhead Fishing Trips are definitely real true adventures that will result in you catching steelhead.


If you live or are traveling to Portland there are abundant opportunities for you to catch steelhead near Portland.  Portland Steelhead Fishing Trips are available year round on many rivers within easy driving distance of Portland.  Some of the steelhead fisheries we offer include (listed by proximity to Portland):  Columbia River Steelhead Fishing, Lewis River Steelhead Fishing, Lower Columbia River Steelhead Fishing, Cowlitz River Steelhead Fishing, Kalama River Steelhead Fishing, Chehalis River Steelhead Fishing, Satsop River Steelhead Fishing, Wynoochee River Steelhead Fishing, Humptulips River Steelhead Fishing, Quinault River Steelhead Fishing and Queets River Steelhead Fishing.

The best place to catch steelhead near Portland will vary depending on the month and week of the year.  For example summer is a great time to fish for Summer Steelhead near Portland on the Lower Columbia River.  This is the closest and best steelhead fishing for Portland.

The Kalama River Steelhead seasons include both summer and winter steelhead options.  A great time to fish the Kalama River for steelhead is during the late winter/early spring when you can catch both Summer Steelhead, Winter Steelhead AND Spring King Salmon aka Spring Chinook.  The Kalama River is very close to Portland about 30 minutes from North Portland. Kalama Spring King Salmon Trips

The Lewis River is also very close to Portland and offers great summer and winter steelhead fishing opportunities.  The Lewis River is only about 20 minutes from North Portland.

The Cowlitz River Steelhead fishery is a BIG ONE.  One reason the Cowlitz River is so famous for steelhead is because it has huge salmon and steelhead hatcheries.  The Cowlitz River is a very easy drive from Portland and makes a classic fishing trip for any angler.  The Cowlitz River gets over a million steelhead smolts planted each year.  

The Chehalis River also gets a lot of steelhead smolts planted each year.  The Chehalis River has many tributaries and while it's not as big as the Columbia River it does contain some formidable numbers when it comes to catching winter steelhead.

The Satsop River is a popular winter steelhead destination because it is close to I-5.  It's a great river for steelhead depending on the hatchery steelhead smolt plants and river pressure.

Due to closures around north Puget Sound and the abundance of public access the Wynoochee River has become a very popular destination for steelhead fishing with ever increasing numbers of anglers found on this river since around 2000.  The Wynoochee River is about maxed out these days with high numbers of anglers the locals are venturing further NW to find more quiet places to enjoy steelhead fishing. . .

A quiet river near the Washington Coast, the Humptulips River is usually best known for it's king and coho salmon fall fishery.  Little attention has been given to the hatchery steelhead returns found on this river in both the summer and winter months.  At this point you're getting a little far from the Portland Metro area but you're in luck because the small resort town of Ocean Shores is nearby and provides lots of lodging availability when you go on a Humptulips River Steelhead Trip.

The Lower Quinault River is located within the boundaries of the Quinault Indian Reservation.  This means that fishing on this river is limited to Quinault Tribal Members and their guests or customers.  Quinault Tribal members upon applying for a business and guide license can host up to 3 guests per day on this remote river which boasts more steelhead than you're likely to find anywhere outside of Russia.  The upper Quinault River is open for all anglers to fish but is limited to native steelhead and stray hatchery steelhead.  

The Lower Queets River is similarly limited to Tribal Members and their guests.  However, the upper Queets has an abundance of hatchery steelhead for non-tribal anglers to enjoy.  The Queets is a wild river and can go from 1000cfs to 50,000+cfs overnight so you definitely want to watch river flows and go your first time with an experienced guide.




There is an abundance of steelhead fishing opportunities near Seattle, many of which are outline above.  The closest rivers for seattle steelhead fishing trips are the rivers which flow into Puget Sound, but have been heavily dampened by regulations aimed at protecting endangered wild steelhead.  As you can imagine with so many people living on and near native steelhead habitat in the Seattle Metro area the real losers are native fish and anglers who appreciate their beauty.

Luckily there are remote rivers as close as 1.5 hours from Seattle where Seattle Steelhead Fishing Trips can be very successful.  The Chehalis, Cowlitz, Satsop and Wynoochee are less than 2 hours from Seattle - read more about these rivers above.

Fishing for Steelhead in Washington State:

We've talked about where to catch steelhead in Washington State now let's talk more generally about actually fishing for Washington State Steelhead.

The easiest way to fish for steelhead in Washington State is with a licensed fishing guide.  All you have to do is show up with your fishing license and catch record card ready to catch steelhead.  Steelhead fishing guides provide you with a boat, fishing rods, gear, bait and tackle all precisely set up for you to catch steelhead.  

Book any Washington State Steelhead Trip Entirely Online - Winter Steelhead is best December through April:  https://fishwaterswest.rezdy.com call/txt: 253-389-0359 email:  jessica@fishwaterswest.com 

  




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